He aha ka mahiʻai lā?
ʻO kahi mahiʻai lā, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he māla lā a i ʻole photovoltaic (PV) mana mana, he ʻano nui o ka lā e hoʻololi i ka lā i ikehu a laila hānai ʻia i loko o ka pā uila.ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau papa hana nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina i loaʻa i nā ponohana a he ala ʻē aʻe no ka pono e hāʻawi i ka uila i nā waiwai ma kāna wahi lawelawe.Hiki i kēia mau māla lā ke loaʻa i nā tausani o nā panela lā.ʻO nā mahiʻai lā ʻē aʻe he mau papahana lā kaiāulu, kahi e komo pū ai nā haneli o nā panela lā a hiki ke lilo i mea koho maikaʻi no nā ʻohana hiki ʻole ke hoʻokomo i ka lā ma kā lākou waiwai ponoʻī.
Nā ʻano mahiʻai lā
ʻElua ʻano nui o nā mahiʻai lā ma ka ʻāina: nā mahiʻai solar-scale a me nā mahiʻai lā kaiaulu.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lāua ʻelua, ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai aku - kūʻai pololei aku nā mahiʻai lā o ka lā i ka ʻoihana pono, ʻoiai ke kūʻai pololei aku nei nā mahiʻai lā kaiaulu i nā mea hoʻohana uila, e like me nā mea hale a me nā mea hoʻolimalima.
ʻO nā mahiʻai lā o nā mea hoʻohana
ʻO nā mahiʻai lā o nā mea hoʻohana (i kapa pinepine ʻia he māla lā) he mau mahiʻai lā nui i loaʻa i nā pono hana i loaʻa i nā paneli lā he nui e hoʻolako i ka uila i ka pā.Ma muli o ka wahi ʻāina o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, kūʻai ʻia aku ka uila i hana ʻia e kēia mau mea kanu i kahi mea kūʻai nui ma lalo o kahi ʻaelike kūʻai mana (PPA) a i ʻole ia e ka pono.Ma waho o ke ʻano kikoʻī, ʻo ka mea kūʻai mua no ka mana o ka lā ʻo ia ka pono, a laila e puʻunaue i ka mana i hana ʻia i nā mea kūʻai hale noho, ʻoihana, a me nā mea kūʻai aku i pili i ka pā.
Kaiāulu Solar Farms
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lā kaiāulu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i ka nui o nā ʻohana i ʻike hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka lā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā panela lā ma ko lākou mau hale ponoʻī.ʻO kahi mahiʻai lā kaiāulu - i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "sola garden" a i ʻole "rooftops solar" - he mahiʻai ikehu e hoʻoulu ai i ka uila no nā ʻohana he nui e kaʻana like.I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo kahi ʻāpana lā kaiāulu kahi hoʻonohonoho nui i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina e uhi ana i hoʻokahi ʻeka a ʻoi aku paha, maʻamau i loko o kahi māla.
ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā māla lā
Pōmaikaʻi:
Pili kaiapuni
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu mahiʻai lā ponoʻī he waiwai kūpono inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāina a me nā kumuwaiwai.Hoʻopuka nā mea hoʻohana a me nā mahiʻai lā kaiaulu i ka ikehu lā i maʻalahi.ʻAʻole like me nā wahie fossil, ʻaʻole hoʻopuka ka ikehu o ka lā i nā huahana pōʻino a aneane pau ʻole.
Pono liʻiliʻi a mālama ʻole
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka ʻenehana panel solar i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a i kēia manawa pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi.Hana ʻia nā panela lā mai nā mea paʻa i hiki ke kū i ka nui o nā pōʻino mai ka ʻaoʻao o waho a pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻohe uku mua no nā mea hoʻohana mahiʻai lā
Inā makemake ʻoe e komo i kahi mahiʻai lā kaiaulu, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e uku i nā uku mua.He koho maikaʻi kēia no ka poʻe hoʻolimalima, ka poʻe i kūpono ʻole ko lākou mau hale no nā panela solar, a i ʻole ka poʻe makemake e pale i ke kumukūʻai o nā panela solar.
Nā pōʻino
Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai mua no ka mea nona ka hale
He kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai mua o nā hale kūʻai lā a me nā hale noho.Hiki i nā mea hale e makemake ana e kūkulu i kahi mahiʻai lā ke manaʻo e uku ma waena o $ 800,000 a me $ 1.3 miliona ma mua, akā aia ka hiki ke hoʻihoʻi nui i ka hoʻopukapuka.Ke kūkulu ʻoe i kāu mahiʻai lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa a hiki i $40,000 i ka makahiki ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka uila mai kāu mahiʻai lā 1MW.
Lawe i ka nui o ka hakahaka
Pono nā māla lā i ka nui o ka ʻāina (ma kahi o 5 a 7 mau ʻeka) no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā panela lā a me nā lako pili, hoʻoponopono a mālama.Hiki nō hoʻi i ʻelima mau makahiki ke kūkulu ʻia kahi mahiʻai lā.
Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai mālama ikehu no nā māla lā
Hana wale nā panela lā i ka wā e ʻā ana ka lā.No laila, e like me nā hāʻina o ka solar-plus-storage a ka poʻe hale, pono nā ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e like me nā pila, e hōʻiliʻili a mālama i ka ikehu keu i hana ʻia e nā panela lā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-25-2023